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Aruji-dono

Aruji-dono (主どの) A respectful form of address meaning “my lord” or “my master.” It is used by a subordinate, retainer, or servant to address the person they serve, and carries a formal, old-fashioned tone commonly seen in historical, samurai, or fantasy settings. Compared to simply 主, this form explicitly frames the speaker–listener relationship as one of deference and loyalty.

Overview

主(aruji)

Refers to a “master” or “lord” in a descriptive or neutral sense. It can be used when talking about someone, or internally when thinking of them.


主どの(aruji-dono)

Is a direct form of address. The added どの(殿 / dono) functions as an honorific, signaling respect, formality, and distance. It sounds archaic and ceremonial, suitable for retainers addressing their lord aloud.

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